mikhail bakunin
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A Russian revolutionary anarchist and political philosopher. He was a contemporary and, initially, an associate of Karl Marx, but later became a prominent ideological opponent within the socialist movement. He is a foundational figure in the theory of collectivist anarchism.
Usage
The term "Mikhail Bakunin" is used to refer to the historical person, his ideas, or his influence. * Mikhail Bakunin was expelled from the First International due to his conflict with Marx. * The writings of Mikhail Bakunin continue to inspire anarchist thought. * The debate between Marx and Mikhail Bakunin centered on the role of the state.
Advanced Usage
- Bakuninist (adjective/noun): Pertaining to the ideas or followers of Mikhail Bakunin.
- The Bakuninist faction advocated for the immediate abolition of the state.
- Bakuninism (noun): The school of anarchist thought associated with Mikhail Bakunin.
- Bakuninism emphasizes federalism, collectivism, and revolutionary action.
Variants and Related Words
- Bakunin: A common shortened reference to the full name.
- Collectivist anarchism: The specific anarchist doctrine he developed, opposing both capitalism and state socialism.
Synonyms
- The Anarchist
- The Revolutionary (in a specific historical context)
Related Phrases/Concepts
- "Bakunin vs. Marx": A standard phrase denoting the fundamental ideological split between authoritarian and anti-authoritarian socialism in the 19th century.
- "Bakunin's slogan": Often associated with the phrase "The passion for destruction is also a creative passion," summarizing his revolutionary ethos.
Noun
- Russian anarchist; ally and later opponent of Karl Marx (1814-1876)